Many people each year make a resolution to get fit, and a large number of these people look to some major event as their motivation, with many deciding upon a triathlon. So, books are bought and videos are watched, and then training begins: a light jog, a winded bike ride, and a humbling first swim workout in the pool.

Many who start this way have wonderful intentions, but they have not provided themselves with a real, definable goal. Before training, select a race, register for it, and create a training plan that seeks to peak you for that performance.

Most experts claim that a person wishing to enter the sport of triathlon should do at least one major race per training cycle. Obviously you will place yourself in the best situation to succeed if you match your training to your ultimate competition. Considering this idea, you make your job near impossible if you approach your triathlon experience with no goal. Training just to see offers a million chances to make excuses; however, paying for a race and obligating yourself, telling people about it, is more apt to keep you going.

Once you have locked into a race, you should plan on competing in several other, normally slightly smaller, triathlons during the training cycle. While you can certainly work to excel in these lead-up races, the real goal is still the race at the close of your training cycle. But these events will give you invaluable experience, as running in and out of transitions and competing with others in close proximity cannot truly be replicated in a normal workout.

Also, participating in lead-up races will serve as a barometer upon which you can measure your progress. No other workout you design can match actual competition, so give yourself the chance to gauge your current level. Doing so will allow you to adjust your training to address weaknesses and to have an increased level of confidence when the real race day finally arrives.

Thus, make a concrete commitment that disallows you from creating excuses. Set a schedule to train for this day, and use smaller races to get you ready. In the end, you'll find yourself in incredible shape with a new found sense of confidence and purpose.

Understanding how to train with the proper intensity represents a critical skill for any triathlete, no matter how accomplished you are. Going at a rate too low can dilute your training and fail to prepare you for the actual race conditions. Conversely, pushing too hard during certain workouts creates a clear imbalance and disallows your body to adapt properly to that portion of the race for which you are training. Either way, not knowing your level of intensity can devalue the workout you thought you had planned so well.

To solve this situation, you should seriously consider purchasing a heart rate monitor. Most triathletes swear by these, using them to get immediate feedback during the bike or run portion of their daily training. Integrating the use of a monitor lets you stay within a prerequisite zone, one that gives your body the correct amount of work for that given task. If you can gauge your intensity in real-time you can make the needed adjustments so that your workout is maximized and ultimately relevant. Any time spent working out should always be good time, as preparing for triathlons is hard enough without wasting precious hours training in incorrect ways.

The monitor itself normally consists of two parts: a strap with a sensor that goes around your upper torso, near the heart, and a watch you wear on your wrist that communicates the information as you train. Most are entirely comfortable and do not inhibit your training in any way. Some more expensive versions offer only a watch piece.

Therefore, you would do yourself a true favor to purchase and get acclimated to a heart rate monitor. You don't need to spend a bundle to get the basics you need, so make the investment and watch your bike and run training improve almost immediately. You'll love it on race day.

People get bored very easily. That is a fact that is about as certain as death and taxes. Think about the high school kid who falls asleep during a forty-minute lecture on the Italian Renaissance or the security guard who drifts off during the graveyard shift. When a person experiences something that spans a long period of time and offers no alterations or adjustments, there exists no possible way for a legitimate focus to occur. As a result, body and mind change course, looking to either rest from exhaustion or re-stimulate itself with something else.

Training for triathlon is no different. While following a detailed, structured workout schedule will give you the format to stay consistent, doing the same routine day after day will result in two situations: a serious loss of mental motivation and a seemingly unbreakable physical plateau.

Mentally, when you continually change your patterns, the brain stays sharp, as it constantly has a new goal to reach. You provide the stimulus your brain requires to keep your body moving in a manner that permits progress. For example, using a swim workout based on stroke count one day, always working to lengthen the body's reach to reduce the number of strokes it takes to cover a given distance, and the next day swimming against the clock, a place where strokes are less important and time rules, provides you with a different set of challenges. Your brain avoids the patternization that generates boredom and fatigue.

Likewise, physically, if you can repeatedly alter your goals, you can keep your body from reaching those plateaus that stunt growth. Confusing the muscles, making them work similar groups in a variety of ways, dodges the monotony of identical workouts. For example, running an endless string of treadmill workouts will never produce the long-range results you need. Instead, get outside and hit the trails or do a track workout. Try plyometrics or Kenpo. Mix in multiple variations that will strengthen the muscles while keeping them fresh and stimulated.

Overall, you will be a happier triathlete if you mix it up. Failing to do so will not only hurt your performance, but also it will take away the pure joy associated with the sport. Keep yourself mentally and physically excited and vary those workouts as much as possible.

After months of training, the night before a triathlon can be one riddled with anticipation and nervousness. You often wonder if you have done enough to prepare for what will soon come. Yet all the worry and concern the night before will do absolutely nothing, for nothing can be done to better you physically except for a good night's rest. Instead of mentally destroying yourself with unanswerable questions, focus on getting organized and prepared. Doing so will let your race morning flow easily, with little to no stress. The last thing you want is to concern yourself with all the minute details that distract you from your real purpose, which is to swim, bike, and run as best you can.

First, the night before, take the time to thoroughly pack your triathlon bag. Include such items as goggles, swim suit/wetsuit, socks, towels, bike helmet, shorts, racing top, sunglasses, sunscreen, petroleum jelly, nutritional supplements, money, race information, a permanent marker, sneakers, bike shoes, bike repair kit, water bottles, a hat, a watch, race number, tool kit, and fresh clothing for afterward. In fact, write out a detailed checklist prior to starting. This way you will not forget any needed gear. Nothing could be worse than beginning your walk down to the water for the ocean swim, only to find that you have forgotten your goggles.

Next, the morning of the race, arrive early and register as soon as possible. Once that is done, take the time to properly plan out your transition area. Consider how many transitions the race has, as some will have one common area while others will have two. Either way, organize the area so that you can rhythmically get in and out. Have a place to drop the wetsuit and towel off before throwing on your biking gear. Make sure you have your race number pinned to your jersey or on a race belt that you strap around your waist. Put your stuff in a logical order, one that you have hopefully practiced before race day.

Finally, once the transition area is set, head out onto the course to look around. If you arrived a day or two early, you should have already hopped in the water for a short swim and ridden a few miles on the actual bike course. If not, take the time to get comfortable with the race course itself. Talk to other competitors about what they see or know; you'll find that triathletes as a group are highly supportive and will share readily. Overall, get there early so that all the hard work and dedication you invested in the previous months can come to fruition. Make the moments leading up to the race relaxed and enjoyable, not stressful and panicked.

Shopping for the right bike can be a difficult process, especially if you don't know precisely what you want or need. Some people get caught up in the wrong places, looking at the simple aesthetics of the bike or flipping through the latest triathlon magazine at Borders to see what cool bike is underneath some professional triathlete in a crystal clear photo. While the bike's look should please you, it is, without question, the last idea on a fairly short list that should dictate your purchase.

First, consider your real budget. Bikes, especially the better brands, can skyrocket in price if you're not careful. If you are new to the sport, be careful not to buy the one with all the bells and whistles when you have yet to prove to yourself that you're going to stick with the triathlon. Nothing could be a worse investment than spending over two thousand dollars for a race or two worth of riding. Instead, set a clear budget that reflects your ability and goals, and never max out that allowance on just the bike itself. You will still need to outfit the bike with pedals, cycling shoes, a helmet, water bottle and cage, speedometer/odometer, etc. These extras can add up, so plan accordingly.

Next, think about the style you want. Most people select a basic road bike, and then upgrade it with features such as aerobars to make it work in a triathlon. The time trial bikes are for more experienced riders who know they will race on generally flat surfaces, and who can cycle in that aero position for an extended time. The majority of average to below average triathletes lack the strength to ride in that manner, thus a road bike is the better bet. Not to mention, the road bike works better for daily training and common hill work.

Finally, check with your local bike shop as to what frame will best suit your body style. Getting the right fit is more important than the brand name or color. If you have the bike custom fit with a computer generated program, you will leave the shop, whether it was a stock model or a personally constructed piece, with a bike that is prepared to maximize your ability.

Therefore, make fit, style, and budget huge priorities and don't get caught up in buying a bike that will look prettiest leaning against the garage. Buy with your brain and your body will thank you for it with each mile.

Although some beginning triathletes perceive the bike to be the easiest portion of a triathlon, casually viewing it as a restful period between a tough swim and difficult run, nothing could be farther from the truth. The fact is that you can entirely alter your race performance with a strong bike; conversely, you can seriously hinder the outcome with a poor cycling section. Truthfully, when it comes to triathlon training, nothing beats time in the saddle.

But, spending training hours on your bike does not always equate with success. Just jumping on and turning those pedals incessantly will not guarantee individual improvement; in fact, unless you pay close attention to how you are riding, you probably won't see the type of progress you deserve.

So, how do you cycle better? First, understand that most people have a dominant cycling leg, as they push harder with one over the other, which creates an imbalance in the pedal stroke. Using one-legged drills on stationary bikes helps to eliminate this problem, so make sure the training you complete addresses the issue of balance in the stroke to maximize your output.

Second, train for the race you intend to ride. Too many people think they need to log endless miles, which is not the case if you plan on doing a sprint triathlon. Likewise, don't focus on speed alone when training for the 180 km of an Ironman. Specify your efforts to reflect what the end result will be.

Finally, address your form on the bike. You must get into the most consistently aerodynamic position as possible while still being able to maximize power. For longer rides, a more upright position is needed to give you better comfort over a long distance, whereas in a shorter time trial you can use the aerobar position to streamline your body and, despite the reduced comfort, decrease the time spent on the bike.

If you work to analyze how you are cycling rather than simply getting out and riding, you will discover that your potential is certainly greater than you imagined. Training isn't always about the time invested, but more about quality injected. Be specific and reflective in your approach, and it will pay off on race day.

Triathletes, especially new ones, often find off-season training to be difficult and less intense. While clearly you cannot be as aggressive in your workouts during the off-season, as you are not searching to peak then for a particular race or time period, you can generate a training schedule that permits you to establish a motivated approach that will strengthen your weakest points and help you to avoid the dreaded plateau.

Implementing focus months can allow you to place all of your emphasis on a given discipline. For example, if you struggle with the swim and find yourself to be more proficient on the bike and on the run, spend a dedicated two months perfecting your abilities in the water. Swimming five to six days a week, rather than rotating each day like in a normal in-season workout cycle, will help you make greater gains in both strength and form. While you can do other workouts to maintain your run and bike, the majority of your efforts should be in the pool.

To do so, train hard for two weeks in the given sport, then schedule in an easy week of rest and reflection. Keep repeating this cycle for up to two months, and then turn your sights to one of the two other disciplines. After a six-month off-season, you will have had two focus months for each sport, and your overall proficiency in each will have improved without question. Then, as the triathlon season approaches, begin the normal rotational schedule that will permit you to peak in time for the races in which you will compete.

Sacrificing time on two to work on one may seem like odd advice, but it is sound and logical, especially during the off-season. Getting over that mental block so many triathletes have, the one that drives you to work on everything all the time, represents the first obstacle. The second hurdle to clear is training the right way. If you want to improve the swim, study quick swimmers. Watch their form and their habits, and do what you can to mimic them. Immerse yourself in the culture of the sport in which you need to improve.

If you try this approach in a diligent and dedicated manner, you will find that the gains you make set up your later triathlon season better than your old training methods. In your next off-season, give monthly rotations a try. I think you'll love the results.

Open water swimming, especially for a beginning triathlete, represents a stern test, one that extends well beyond the physical challenge presented during pool training. With currents, waves, chop, other triathletes, cold temperatures, and poor visibility, ocean or lake swims can intimidate a triathlete, all the while extracting excessive amounts of energy and confidence. So, the need to get out and practice in open water prior to race day is critical.

Yet all too often people forget one skill that will destroy an open water swim: sighting. No one, no matter how advanced or accomplished you are, swims in a straight line in open water. The ocean floor, if you can even see it, has no lane markings, and no lane lines will exist to keep you headed toward the finish. Instead, knowing that swimmers, if left alone and without ever sighting, will swim in a large circle, you can see the need to practice finding your way in open water.

Whether training in a pool or in the ocean, any triathlete can work on sighting. First, pick a point in the distance: a buoy, the end line, a rock formation, etc. Then, as you swim, practice slightly pulling your head up—just enough for your goggles to be above the water every few strokes to find that marker and readjust your line. You should look forward at the bottom of your rotation to see your target, twist to the side to breathe, and then re-enter into your regular rhythm.

Another drill to practice sighting while working in a pool is to swim half a length with your head held out of the water, and then resume your regular stroke until the wall, doing the same thing on the return trip. Complete this as a set of 200 to 300 meters. Sighting will make your open water experience much more enjoyable, as you will likely swim the line closest to the finish. Your body will not be too happy if you swim in zig zags, forcing it to cover 1,000 meters for a 700 meter swim.

In the end, sighting practice will let you understand the old advice of your geometry teacher: the shortest distance between two points is a straight line. Not only will your teacher be proud, but your body will applaud your efforts when it comes time to hop on that bike.

Successful triathletes are master planners. Each time they hit the pool or road, they have a specific goal in mind for that given session, and that goal is directly related to the end result they wish to attain. They pay close attention to detail and listen intently to their bodies, as remaining healthy through training is just as important as making adequate progressions. Basically, they spend time preparing to train so that time in training is never wasted or misused.

So, when setting up a daily, weekly, or monthly schedule, reflect on what exactly you wish to do and how you can best accomplish that given your set of circumstances and talents. Consider the following tips when devising your sessions.

Be Specific: Know what your end result will be. Are you working toward completing a sprint triathlon? Then do not spend hours and hours running endless miles. Instead, prepare for the needed distance. Likewise, if you are attempting a half-iron, don't cut yourself off at five miles on long run days. Make sure that the workouts you implement match the eventual competition.

Making Progressions: Your body will respond to training, and it naturally will improve; however, if you allow it to plateau and you do not schedule moderate progressions as your training continues, your body will never make the needed adjustments to reach your end goal. Thus, make sure you design safe increments that will encourage your body to progress, yet be careful not to over do it too quickly.

Reversibility: While you should never allow training to engulf and overtake your life, making time for daily workouts is important if you wish to succeed. Being dedicated will reward you, but being inconsistent will destroy you. Taking too much time off will reverse all the work you have done, essentially collapsing the base you built. Starting all over is just plain hard.

In the end, well-planned sessions that you complete consistently will give you a positive result. Remember, a triathlon is not about winning, as you hit that course trying to prove something to yourself. Give yourself the best chance by being organized and disciplined.

Let's face it, training for triathlons can become a touch tedious at times, especially if all we do is rotate from event to event day after day. While there may be some variety in our training methods for each discipline, the bottom line is that it is the same three things repeated in some form. So, to avoid the stagnation that often comes with repetitiveness, try incorporating yoga into your training cycle as a way to strengthen your body while engaging your brain.

Some think of yoga as a soft activity hardly fit for a dynamic triathlete in training; however, nothing could be further from the truth. Every triathlete, no matter at the elite level or a mere novice, must increase flexibility, establish a strong core, and be able to remain mentally calm in stressful environments. Thus, yoga has all the answers as a supplemental training format.

Select the type of yoga that best suites your training. If you are searching for a more aggressive yoga that will enhance your training, then do core classes or videos that will focus on the sculpting of your abdominals and lower back. If you want to increase your flexibility and range of motion, select elongated stretching styles that will permit you to avoid stiff, tight muscles. If you wish to settle your mind and recover from intense training, then do more meditative yoga that offers slow, deep movements and places an emphasis on breathing and mental/emotional calmness.

Although yoga, on the surface, certainly does not present itself as the high impact training that cycling, swimming, and running do, its essence is one of pure value to any athlete. Being versatile in your training will allow for a more well-rounded, athletic approach, which undoubtedly will better your entire experience as a triathlete. If you want to preserve your emotional state of being, remain excited about training, and continually sculpt your body, integrate some form of yoga in your weekly workouts. You'll be better for it.

As triathletes begin training, they inevitably hope to tackle as much as possible, generating workouts designed to push them to the limits of their own potentials. Yet, wrapped within the need to extend beyond what they previously thought was impossible, triathletes must remember to provide ample time for the fourth event in training: sleep.

Sleep deprivation impacts countless Americans each night, as chronic sleep issues have reached an almost epidemic rate across much of Western society. Most people in industrialized, competitive-based countries sleep far less than the standard minimum of eight hours per night. This downward spiraling pattern within our culture will have its influence in the sport of triathlon if athletes do not take clear steps to prevent its long-reaching problems.

If the regular American who does not participate in triathlons suffers from sleep deprivation, then how does a triathlete, who in all probability works a similarly structured job, train endless hours and get the required sleep? Seems near impossible, right? The answer, however, comes in the form of decision making. Consider all the needless minutes and hours each day spent doing next to nothing, and then think about what life would be like if you used that extra time to extend your night's sleep by 30 to 60 minutes, or if you elected to take a nap during the day. Without a doubt, with the increased rest you would see your recovery from training improve, your intensity during workouts would double, and your overall vitality in life would be dramatically enhanced.

So, when sitting down to structure a plan for training, make sure you consider not just the need to rest, but also the need to sleep. Make the best decisions in your life to allow your body that unadulterated down time to refuel and regenerate. Not only will your experience with triathlon improve, but also, and more importantly, your daily life will become better and better.

All three sections of a triathlon are grueling both physically and psychologically. Swimming forces you to not only deal with your physical ability to cut the water, but it mentally challenges you to stay focused through the unpredictability of open water. Cycling, which is physically more challenging in terms of maximum heart rate, gives no physical break following the swim, and it requires intense mental attention as you must manipulate a machine at high rates of speed.

Running, the third and final stage, however, trumps both in its physiological and psychological demands. Runners tax their bodies like no other athlete, as evidence by the long wait periods between major races. No runner can compete at high distance levels week after week like a cyclist can. No runner can perform the multi-faceted workouts in repetitive fashion that a swimmer can.

Runners must be acutely aware of their situations. Injury prevention is critical when building a running base for a triathlon, as overuse problems stemming from too much volume too quickly or insufficient rest can destroy any person's triathlon season. As far as elite runners go, they spend roughly 25% less time training than their counterparts in swimming and cycling.

Psychologically, the run can mentally hinder any ill-prepared triathlete. As the final stage, the run not only pushes your fatigued body, but it also sternly challenges your mind. Your mentality is stressed from the moment you hit the water, so as you enter the last phase, your brain is tired. Training yourself psychologically, knowing how to handle your body, playing mental tricks to keep focused, understanding how to overcome your brain's desire to ease up, will provide you with great returns come race day.

Overall, be smart about your run training on both levels. Set reachable goals that will allow your body to make small, manageable strides. Along the way, pay attention to how you respond psychologically to the difficulties you face. Knowing how to handle your brain on race day may prove to be the difference for you.